SENV 7006
Case Study


Fig1. IUB/OCA Building View. [1]
Based on energy saving in US and integrated high-performance in existing building, The IUB/OCA office building inaugurated a new vision to design and to establish a sustainable and environmental government owned building. Since 2009, Iowa Energy Centre has cooperated with IUB/OCA and design team to design analysis and monitor its project. The two-story office started in 2008 and it has a gross area of 44640 square feet and officially operated in Jan, 2011.
The Iowa Utilities Board / Office of the Consumer Advocate Office Building is located within the Iowa Capitol Complex in the Iowa, the building is a gateway to the complex at its southeast corner, the project is a powerful example of the government. Which proved that the challenge of elegant design and exemplary performance can be solved even within limited budgets. As the building proposed a model energy-efficient building to be a leader in reducing electric demand using proven technologies. To some extent, the building is a teaching model for business and government buildings in Iowa to save kilowatt hours through energy efficiency.

Basic Information of IUB/OCA Buidling
The building is made up with two wings connected by a central lobby. The building is optimally aligned in an east-west orientation. The north wing belongs to the State Utilities Board and the south wine comprises the State’s Consumer Advocate Office. What’s more, the building is finished within limited budgets and also shows cost-effective measures to achieve energy-saving.
Design Concept
Design goal
The main building design goal is demonstrating the energy efficiency. The active participation and leadership of the building wanted to achieve the energy usage goal of 28 kBtu/sf-yr in the early time, while compared to national EUI average level 93 kBtu/sf-yr, the goal seems to be very aggressive. After three years in the building, the results have exceeded initial goal beyond our imagination. The energy cost savings are significant.
Integrated High Performance Building Design
The employees significantly benefit from the energy use of the building. The integrated design process operated well and the systems includes—day lighting, efficient lighting technologies, high performance windows, geothermal, thermal mass, photovoltaic panels, and water filtering--have performed as modeled. The main reason for exceeding energy goal is the behavior of staff, who followed and supported the rules for minimizing energy consumption.
Every decision in this design—from envelope to materials to controls—was applied to this goal in mind. The building demonstrates a “net-zero” conception. Above all, When building IUB/OCA, the architecture and designers do not merely build that thing in isolation also connect the environment around it from city scale- Neighborhood Scale-building scale, to let the whole area becomes more coherent; and then focus on the building exist and operate.
Sensors and tools used throughout the building collect energy data which is sent to the Iowa Department of Administrative Services and shared with the IUB-OCA. Data include building relative humidity and air temperature, geothermal system flows and temperatures, solar energy generation, and building electric demand. Therefore, the results are used to compile energy performance metrics letting people to know energy use and to verify goals.

Fig2. IUB/OCA Building Construction. [1]

Fig3. IUB/OCA Building Energy Monitoring System. [1]
Energy Star Score: 100
Date Generated: January 20, 2014
Energy Consumption and Energy Use Intensity (EUI):
Site EUI: 22.2 kBtu/ft²
Source EUI: 60.1 kBtu/ft²
Annual Energy by Fuel:
Electric - Grid (kBtu) 790,926 (80%)
Electric - Solar (kBtu) 201,137 (20%)
National Median Comparison:
National Median Site EUI (kBtu/ft²): 79.7
National Median Source EUI (kBtu/ft²): 215.8
% Diff from National Median Source EUI: -72%
Annual Emissions:
Greenhouse Gas Emissions (MtCO2e/year): 172
This building is one of very few ENERGY STAR 100 buildings in the USA and the first LEED Platinum State Building in Iowa.
Awards
The building was LEED Platinum–certified
The building earned a slot on the AIA/COTE Top 10 Green Projects list in 2012.
The building is now a COTE Top Ten Plus winner.


